Intermediate Cu(II) Thiolate Species in the Reduction of Cu(II)GHK by Glutathione: A Handy Chelate for Biological Cu(II) Reduction Inorganic Chemistry How GHK Peptide Works Signaling GHK acts as a switch for skin repair: Interacts with adenosine receptors reduces inflammation Activates MAPK ERK, PI3K Akt, TGF pathways Stimulates fibroblasts & keratinocytes boosts collagen, elastin Topically applied GHK as an anti wrinkle peptide: Advantages, problems and prospective How GHK Peptide Works Signaling GHK acts as a switch for skin repair: Interacts with adenosine receptors reduces inflammation Activates MAPK ERK, PI3K Akt, TGF pathways Stimulates fibroblasts & keratinocytes boosts collagen, elastin