l Carnitine reduces reactive oxygen species endoplasmic reticulum stress and maintains mitochondrial function during autophagy mediated cell apoptosis in perfluorooctanesulfonate treated renal tubular cells Scientific Reports Functional differences between l and d carnitine in metabolic regulation evaluated using a low carnitine Nile tilapia model British Journal of Nutrition Cambridge Core L Carnitine functions as a cofactor for long chain fatty acids across Download Scientific Diagram Comparison of short term and long term effects of peroral L carnitine intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications